Was ist chatgpt-user?
Der Webrobot chatgpt-user indexiert und analysiert Inhalte von Webseiten. Er zeigt sich meistens mit der IP Adresse 13.76.115.241 und unter Verwendung des User Agent Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot. Mit 0.0175% Marktanteil ist chatgpt-user auf Platz 70 der aktivsten Webrobots im Internet.
Basisanalyse
Technische Einordnung von chatgpt-user
chatgpt-user wurde in Webserver-Logs als Bot oder Crawler erkannt. Die wichtigsten technischen Hinweise findest du auf dieser Seite: bekannte User-Agents, beobachtete IP-Adressen, Aktivitätsdaten und passende robots.txt-Regeln.
Für eine konkrete Entscheidung solltest du zusätzlich prüfen, welche URLs chatgpt-user abruft, wie häufig die Zugriffe sind und ob der Bot deine robots.txt-Regeln respektiert.
Gefahreneinschätzung und Bewertung
Sollte man chatgpt-user blockieren?
Prüfe zuerst Zugriffshäufigkeit, aufgerufene URLs und User-Agent. Danach kannst du entscheiden, ob eine Blockierung sinnvoll ist.
Erst Logdaten prüfen
robots.txt – chatgpt-user blockieren
Füge diese Zeilen in deine robots.txt ein, um chatgpt-user den Zugriff auf deine Website zu verwehren:
robots.txt
User-agent: chatgpt-user
Disallow: /Du kannst den Zugriff auch gezielt einschränken, statt ihn komplett zu blockieren:
robots.txt (selektiv)
User-agent: chatgpt-user
Disallow: /wp-admin/
Disallow: /wp-includes/
Allow: /Häufige Fragen zu chatgpt-user
Ist chatgpt-user gut oder schlecht?
Das hängt vom Einsatzzweck ab. chatgpt-user ist als Web-Crawler eingeordnet. Entscheidend sind Nutzen, Serverlast, Crawl-Verhalten und ob der Bot deine robots.txt-Regeln respektiert.
Wie erkenne ich chatgpt-user in Server-Logs?
Suche nach dem User-Agent-Namen chatgpt-user. Ein beobachteter User-Agent ist Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML. Vergleiche ausserdem IP-Adressen, Zugriffsmuster und aufgerufene URLs.
Reicht robots.txt zum Blockieren?
robots.txt ist ein Hinweis für regelkonforme Crawler. Unerwünschte oder aggressive Bots können diese Regeln ignorieren. In solchen Fällen helfen zusätzlich Firewall-Regeln, WAF-Regeln oder Blockierungen im Hosting/CDN.
Kann ein Bot seinen User-Agent fälschen?
Ja. Ein User-Agent ist leicht zu fälschen. Für wichtige Entscheidungen solltest du zusätzlich IP-Adresse, Reverse-DNS, Zugriffsmuster, Häufigkeit und aufgerufene URLs prüfen.
IP-Adressen 660 bekannte IPs
Diese IP-Adressen wurden bisher von chatgpt-user verwendet:
13.76.115.241
13.76.115.243
13.76.115.245
13.76.115.246
13.76.115.247
13.76.115.249
13.76.115.251
13.76.115.252
13.76.115.255
138.91.30.49
138.91.30.51
138.91.30.53
138.91.30.54
138.91.30.55
138.91.30.62
138.91.30.63
158.46.155.160
172.171.4.176
172.171.4.178
172.171.4.179
172.171.4.182
172.171.4.183
172.171.4.184
172.171.4.189
172.171.4.190
172.171.4.191
172.183.222.129
172.183.222.130
172.183.222.133
172.183.222.134
172.183.222.137
172.183.222.138
172.183.222.141
172.204.16.64
172.204.16.66
172.204.16.70
172.204.16.73
172.204.16.75
172.204.16.76
172.204.16.78
172.204.27.16
172.204.27.19
172.204.27.20
172.204.27.21
172.204.27.22
172.204.27.24
172.204.27.25
172.204.27.26
172.204.27.27
172.204.27.29
172.204.27.31
172.212.172.160
172.212.172.161
172.212.172.163
172.212.172.164
172.212.172.165
172.212.172.166
172.212.172.168
172.212.172.169
172.212.172.170
172.212.172.171
172.212.172.174
172.213.11.146
172.213.11.147
172.213.11.148
172.213.11.152
172.213.11.153
172.213.11.154
172.213.11.155
172.213.11.158
172.213.11.159
172.213.21.118
172.213.21.156
172.213.21.16
172.213.21.17
172.213.21.18
172.213.21.19
172.213.21.20
172.213.21.21
172.213.21.22
172.213.21.23
172.213.21.24
172.213.21.25
172.213.21.26
172.213.21.27
172.213.21.28
172.213.21.29
172.213.21.30
172.213.21.31
172.215.218.100
172.215.218.101
172.215.218.105
172.215.218.108
172.215.218.109
172.215.218.111
172.215.218.97
172.215.218.99
185.96.133.186
191.233.1.113
191.233.1.119
191.233.1.123
191.233.194.37
191.233.194.38
191.233.194.40
191.235.66.18
191.235.66.20
191.235.66.24
191.235.66.28
191.235.66.29
191.235.66.31
191.235.99.80
191.235.99.81
191.235.99.83
191.235.99.86
191.235.99.90
191.239.245.21
191.239.245.27
20.0.53.100
20.0.53.101
20.0.53.102
20.0.53.103
20.0.53.104
20.0.53.105
20.0.53.106
20.0.53.107
20.0.53.108
20.0.53.109
20.0.53.110
20.0.53.111
20.0.53.96
20.0.53.97
20.0.53.98
20.0.53.99
20.113.225.112
20.113.225.113
20.113.225.114
20.113.225.115
20.113.225.116
20.113.225.117
20.113.225.118
20.113.225.119
20.113.225.120
20.113.225.121
20.113.225.122
20.113.225.123
20.113.225.125
20.113.225.126
20.113.225.127
20.169.73.180
20.169.73.181
20.169.73.183
20.169.73.184
20.169.73.185
20.169.73.186
20.169.73.189
20.169.73.190
20.169.73.32
20.169.73.33
20.169.73.36
20.169.73.37
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20.169.73.41
20.169.73.43
20.169.73.44
20.169.78.112
20.169.78.115
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20.169.78.121
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20.169.78.201
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20.169.87.112
20.169.87.114
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20.169.87.120
20.169.87.123
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20.193.233.245
20.193.233.250
20.193.233.251
20.193.233.253
20.194.1.10
20.194.1.12
20.194.1.14
20.194.1.3
20.194.1.4
20.194.1.5
20.194.157.177
20.194.157.178
20.194.157.180
20.194.157.182
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20.194.157.186
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20.199.211.160
20.199.211.161
20.199.211.162
20.199.211.163
20.199.211.164
20.199.211.165
20.199.211.166
20.199.211.167
20.199.211.168
20.199.211.169
20.199.211.170
20.199.211.171
20.199.211.172
20.199.211.173
20.199.211.174
20.199.211.175
20.204.24.242
20.204.24.243
20.204.24.246
20.204.24.247
20.204.24.249
20.204.24.251
20.204.24.253
20.210.211.207
20.215.188.192
20.215.188.193
20.215.188.194
20.215.188.195
20.215.188.196
20.215.188.197
20.215.188.198
20.215.188.200
20.215.188.201
20.215.188.202
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20.215.188.207
20.215.214.16
20.215.214.17
20.215.214.19
20.215.214.20
20.215.214.21
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20.215.214.31
20.215.220.100
20.215.220.101
20.215.220.102
20.215.220.103
20.215.220.104
20.215.220.105
20.215.220.106
20.215.220.107
20.215.220.108
20.215.220.109
20.215.220.110
20.215.220.111
20.215.220.112
20.215.220.113
20.215.220.114
20.215.220.115
20.215.220.116
20.215.220.117
20.215.220.118
20.215.220.119
20.215.220.120
20.215.220.121
20.215.220.122
20.215.220.123
20.215.220.124
20.215.220.125
20.215.220.126
20.215.220.127
20.215.220.176
20.215.220.177
20.215.220.178
20.215.220.180
20.215.220.181
20.215.220.182
20.215.220.183
20.215.220.184
20.215.220.185
20.215.220.186
20.215.220.187
20.215.220.188
20.215.220.189
20.215.220.190
20.215.220.191
20.215.220.192
20.215.220.193
20.215.220.194
20.215.220.195
20.215.220.196
20.215.220.197
20.215.220.198
20.215.220.199
20.215.220.200
20.215.220.201
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20.215.220.209
20.215.220.210
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20.215.220.215
20.215.220.216
20.215.220.217
20.215.220.218
20.215.220.219
20.215.220.220
20.215.220.221
20.215.220.222
20.215.220.223
20.215.220.96
20.215.220.97
20.215.220.98
20.215.220.99
20.226.32.82
20.226.32.85
20.226.32.89
20.226.32.90
20.226.32.93
20.226.32.95
20.227.140.32
20.227.140.33
20.227.140.36
20.227.140.38
20.227.140.46
20.227.140.47
20.235.75.213
20.235.75.214
20.235.75.215
20.235.75.216
20.235.75.217
20.235.75.221
20.27.94.131
20.27.94.137
20.27.94.141
20.27.94.143
20.97.189.99
23.98.142.178
23.98.142.179
23.98.142.180
23.98.142.184
23.98.142.187
23.98.142.188
23.98.142.189
23.98.142.191
4.151.119.49
4.151.241.240
4.151.241.241
4.151.241.242
4.151.241.244
4.151.241.246
4.151.241.247
4.151.241.250
4.151.241.251
4.151.241.255
4.196.118.115
4.196.118.116
4.196.118.118
4.196.118.119
4.196.118.124
4.196.118.126
4.196.198.82
4.196.198.85
4.196.198.92
4.196.198.95
4.197.64.27
4.197.64.77
4.198.72.16
4.198.72.21
4.198.72.25
4.198.72.30
40.116.73.208
40.116.73.210
40.116.73.217
40.116.73.218
40.116.73.222
40.116.73.223
40.122.235.112
40.122.235.114
40.122.235.115
40.122.235.117
40.122.235.119
40.122.235.120
40.122.235.121
40.122.235.122
40.122.235.124
40.122.235.125
40.122.235.126
40.122.235.127
40.67.183.161
40.67.183.163
40.67.183.168
40.67.183.169
40.67.183.171
40.67.183.173
40.67.183.174
40.67.183.175
40.67.183.176
40.67.183.177
40.67.183.178
40.67.183.179
40.67.183.182
40.67.183.183
40.67.183.185
40.67.183.187
40.67.183.188
51.107.70.192
51.107.70.193
51.107.70.194
51.107.70.195
51.107.70.196
51.107.70.197
51.107.70.198
51.107.70.199
51.107.70.200
51.107.70.201
51.107.70.202
51.107.70.203
51.107.70.204
51.107.70.205
51.107.70.206
51.107.70.207
51.116.2.80
51.116.2.81
51.116.2.82
51.116.2.83
51.116.2.84
51.116.2.85
51.116.2.86
51.116.2.87
51.116.2.88
51.116.2.89
51.116.2.90
51.116.2.91
51.116.2.92
51.116.2.93
51.116.2.94
51.116.2.95
51.8.155.64
51.8.155.67
51.8.155.68
51.8.155.69
51.8.155.70
51.8.155.71
51.8.155.72
51.8.155.73
51.8.155.79
51.8.155.94
52.153.130.68
52.153.130.70
52.153.130.78
52.154.22.48
52.154.22.50
52.154.22.54
52.154.22.55
52.154.22.58
52.154.22.60
52.154.22.61
52.159.249.103
52.159.249.104
52.159.249.110
52.173.235.80
52.173.235.81
52.173.235.82
52.173.235.83
52.173.235.84
52.173.235.86
52.173.235.87
52.173.235.90
52.173.235.93
52.173.235.94
52.173.235.95
52.187.246.131
52.187.246.133
52.187.246.134
52.187.246.138
52.230.163.32
52.230.163.34
52.230.163.35
52.230.163.37
52.230.163.39
52.230.163.40
52.230.163.42
52.230.163.43
52.230.163.45
52.230.163.47
52.230.164.177
52.230.164.178
52.230.164.179
52.230.164.180
52.230.164.183
52.230.164.187
52.230.164.189
52.230.164.190
52.230.164.191
52.231.34.179
52.231.49.49
52.231.49.54
52.231.49.55
52.231.49.58
52.231.49.60
52.231.50.64
52.241.146.208
52.241.146.212
52.241.146.213
52.241.146.214
52.241.146.216
52.241.146.217
52.241.146.222
52.241.146.223
52.255.111.10
52.255.111.11
52.255.111.114
52.255.111.122
52.255.111.13
52.255.111.14
52.255.111.2
52.255.111.54
52.255.111.57
52.255.111.6
52.255.111.61
52.255.111.9
68.218.30.112
68.218.30.120
68.218.30.121
68.218.30.126
68.221.67.160
68.221.67.161
68.221.67.162
68.221.67.163
68.221.67.164
68.221.67.165
68.221.67.166
68.221.67.167
68.221.67.168
68.221.67.169
68.221.67.170
68.221.67.171
68.221.67.172
68.221.67.173
68.221.67.174
68.221.67.175
68.221.75.16
68.221.75.17
68.221.75.18
68.221.75.19
68.221.75.20
68.221.75.21
68.221.75.22
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68.221.75.27
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68.221.75.31
70.153.76.16
70.153.76.17
70.153.76.19
70.153.76.21
70.153.76.22
70.153.76.24
70.153.76.25
70.153.76.28
70.153.76.29
85.211.241.129
85.211.241.130
85.211.241.133
85.211.241.134
85.211.241.136
85.211.241.142
9.160.164.128
9.160.164.129
9.160.164.130
9.160.164.131
9.160.164.132
9.160.164.133
9.160.164.134
9.160.164.135
9.160.164.136
9.160.164.137
9.160.164.138
9.160.164.139
9.160.164.140
9.160.164.141
9.160.164.142
9.160.164.143
User Agents
Mit diesen User-Agent-Strings identifiziert sich chatgpt-user:
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/botMozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot)